谈论到原则,大家应该都知道,有朋友问both and的用法,当然了,还有人问both and 就近原则,这到底怎么回事呢?实际上both怎么读呢,下面小编就为大家说说both and 就近原则,以供大家参考借鉴!
both and 就近原则
1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受‘就近原则’的限制。
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。
You and she are on duty today.
3.采用就近原则的情况:当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用就近原则。
or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时,谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。
You or he is right.
Either your teacher or your classmates were there.
Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.
both是说两者都怎么样,是指两者的, both的用法有两种,它可以和名词、代词连用,也可以和动词连用,在句中作主语、宾语及同位语,也可作定语 both当形容词的时候,有 both of the boys=both boys =both the boys(两个男孩都...) 接代词的时候是 both of us=we both(我们都...) 当both做副词的时候,放在Be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前 比如说 We both like English. We can both sing.
另外,both 也构成短语both...and...(两者都...) 比如Both Tom and Tina like English.(Tom和Tina都喜欢英语) 切记这里的“like”必须用复数形式。
形容词adj.
1.两...(都),两个。..(都)
Both his eyes were seriously burned.
他的双眼都严重烧伤了。
代词pron.
1.两者(都);两个(都);双方(都)
Why not buy both?
为什么不把两件都买下?
副词adv.
1.并;又;两者皆
We like Amy and Phil both.
艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。
连接词conj.
1.既。..且。..;...和。..都
The prospects both excited and worried me.
这前景即使我激动又令我忧虑。
“both....and.....”构成的短语意思是“两者都...”,该短语并不采用就近原则,无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的,跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式。
例如:Both Ann and John like eating banana.
释义:安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。
both可以和名词、代词连用,意思是“两个都”。
例如:She is both a teacher and a writer.
释义:她既是一个老师,有时一个作家。
另外,采用就近原则的短语有:either …or;neither…nor;not only…but also" 等。
例如:Neither you nor I am right.
释义:你和我都错了。
both and,neither nor之类的,哪些就近原则哪些就远原则
both and nither nor之类的,哪些就近原则哪些就远原则:
就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我 无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致
E.G:He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
就近原则,就是谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语一致
没有就远原则,其实你的意思也就是谓语动词的变化吧
如果是I and he are going to the park
谓语is要变成are,因为主语是我和他
如果是I with him 就要用am了,主语是I
还原句子:I am going to the park with him
both...and...是遵循就近原则吗.
both...and...不用遵循就近原则。
这句话选用are,both...and..,不遵循就近原则。
词汇解析
1、both
英[bəʊθ];美[boθ]
det. 双方,两者
pron. 双方,两者
adv. 双方都,两者都;不仅……而且……
conj. 既……且……;并;两者皆
例:Both the horses were out, tacked up and ready to ride.
两匹马都在门外被套上了马鞍,随时可以骑。
例:She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face.
她害怕得哭起来,急忙伸出双臂以保护自己的脸。
2、and
英[ənd; (ə)n; ænd];美[ənd, ən,ænd]
conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.
当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.
我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
一、both的用法
1、both用作形容词时,作“两个,俩”解,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。
2、both用作形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时,应置于其前,而不能置于其后。
3、在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。
4、both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
二、关于both的短语
1、both of them 他们俩都…
2、both and 两个都;既...又...
3、both the two 两者
4、both length 两个长边
[急]both...and...是就近原则吗?
both...and不是就近原则
初中的就近原则之涉及
there be句型
either...or
neither...nor
both句型要用就近原则么?学霸帮忙啊。。。 both tara and tina
are
Both and 后动词需不需要根据就近原则
Both...and...就是复数概念了。
例如:Both you and I are students.
亲:祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!
望采纳,thx!
both...... and 有没有就近原则的用法?
没有,表示都的意思。for example:
both he and she are students.
记得there be 句型有就近的原则。
for example:
there is a pen and two apples.
there are two apples and a pen.
not only but also 的用法
not only...but also的用法规则