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both and 就近原则

  • 金句
  • 2021-10-06

谈论到原则,大家应该都知道,有朋友问both and的用法,当然了,还有人问both and 就近原则,这到底怎么回事呢?实际上both怎么读呢,下面小编就为大家说说both and 就近原则,以供大家参考借鉴!

both and 就近原则

1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受‘就近原则’的限制。

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

2.and 连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数形式。

You and she are on duty today.

3.采用就近原则的情况:当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候,要采用就近原则。

or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时,谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。

You or he is right.

Either your teacher or your classmates were there.

Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.

拓展资料:

both是说两者都怎么样,是指两者的, both的用法有两种,它可以和名词、代词连用,也可以和动词连用,在句中作主语、宾语及同位语,也可作定语 both当形容词的时候,有 both of the boys=both boys =both the boys(两个男孩都...) 接代词的时候是 both of us=we both(我们都...) 当both做副词的时候,放在Be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前 比如说 We both like English. We can both sing.

另外,both 也构成短语both...and...(两者都...) 比如Both Tom and Tina like English.(Tom和Tina都喜欢英语) 切记这里的“like”必须用复数形式。

形容词adj.

1.两...(都),两个。..(都)

Both his eyes were seriously burned.

他的双眼都严重烧伤了。

代词pron.

1.两者(都);两个(都);双方(都)

Why not buy both?

为什么不把两件都买下?

副词adv.

1.并;又;两者皆

We like Amy and Phil both.

艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。

连接词conj.

1.既。..且。..;...和。..都

The prospects both excited and worried me.

这前景即使我激动又令我忧虑。

“both....and.....”构成的短语意思是“两者都...”,该短语并不采用就近原则,无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的,跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式。

例如:Both Ann and John like eating banana.

释义:安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。

both可以和名词、代词连用,意思是“两个都”。

例如:She is both a teacher and a writer.

释义:她既是一个老师,有时一个作家。

另外,采用就近原则的短语有:either …or;neither…nor;not only…but also" 等。

例如:Neither you nor I am right.

释义:你和我都错了。

both and,neither nor之类的,哪些就近原则哪些就远原则

both and nither nor之类的,哪些就近原则哪些就远原则:

就近原则

也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

I.在正式文体中:

1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" 等。e.g.

①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我 无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.

①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

II. 非正式文体中:

有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.

Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)

Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)

但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.

No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

 就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致   代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from

就远原则:谓语动词与前面主语一致

  E.G:He rather than I is right.

  Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

  就远原则

  ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

  ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

  ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。

  ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

  就近原则,就是谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语一致

  没有就远原则,其实你的意思也就是谓语动词的变化吧

  如果是I and he are going to the park

  谓语is要变成are,因为主语是我和他

  如果是I with him 就要用am了,主语是I

  还原句子:I am going to the park with him

both...and...是遵循就近原则吗.

both...and...不用遵循就近原则。

这句话选用are,both...and..,不遵循就近原则。

词汇解析

1、both

英[bəʊθ];美[boθ]

det. 双方,两者

pron. 双方,两者

adv. 双方都,两者都;不仅……而且……

conj. 既……且……;并;两者皆

例:Both the horses were out, tacked up and ready to ride.

两匹马都在门外被套上了马鞍,随时可以骑。

例:She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face.

她害怕得哭起来,急忙伸出双臂以保护自己的脸。

2、and

英[ənd; (ə)n; ænd];美[ənd, ən,ænd]

conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.

当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.

我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

一、both的用法

1、both用作形容词时,作“两个,俩”解,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。

2、both用作形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时,应置于其前,而不能置于其后。

3、在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。

4、both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

二、关于both的短语

1、both of them 他们俩都…

2、both and 两个都;既...又...

3、both the two 两者

4、both length 两个长边

[急]both...and...是就近原则吗?

both...and不是就近原则

初中的就近原则之涉及

there be句型

either...or

neither...nor

both句型要用就近原则么?学霸帮忙啊。。。 both tara and tina

are

Both and 后动词需不需要根据就近原则

Both...and...就是复数概念了。

例如:Both you and I are students.

亲:祝你学习进步,每天都开心V_V!

望采纳,thx!

both...... and 有没有就近原则的用法?

没有,表示都的意思。for example:

both he and she are students.

记得there be 句型有就近的原则。

for example:

there is a pen and two apples.

there are two apples and a pen.

not only but also 的用法

not only...but also的用法规则

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