谈论到期中，大多数人都知道，有朋友问初一上册英语期中考试试卷，另外，还有人问初一期中英语考试总结反思，这到底是咋回事？其实初一英语期中考试反思总结呢，下面是小编为你整理的初一英语期中考试试卷，希望能帮到大家。
初一英语期中考试试卷
我想对自己说：成绩与理想 首先，考前准备不充分是原因之一,在月考的前几个晚上，我也很努力的复习着，但学习的效率似乎并不是很高，总是时间过了一大半，复习到的知识点却很少，并且掌握的不太牢固，不能灵活的举一反三，造成了复习的总知识面不广，重点难点理解的不够透彻。其次，课堂上的知识点总是停留在老师所讲的知识范围内，不能扩展开来，加以探究，上课虽然认真听了，但对老师讲的重难点内容和试题总是持一种“半懂半不懂”的思想，所以自己做类似题目的时候总是要花大量的时间和精力去思考，既浪费时间又浪费精力，这也是考试成绩不理想的原因之一。最后，也是最根本的原因，总是没有形成良好的时间观念和正确对待学习的态度，学习方法很单一，考试时总是粗心大意，丢了不少分，自己明明可以达到的目标，考出来却差了一大截，当然，反思归反思，说出来了就要做到，行动才是言语的最好表现形式。为此，我为自己制定了详细的学习计划，帮助更快更高效提高学习成绩：第一，在课堂上，保证认真听讲的前提下，多开动脑筋，从不同的角度看问题，不懂的问题一定要提出来，不要总闷在心里，还有就是在讨论问题方面，多听取听取别人的意见和看法，更客观全面的解决问题，第一轮总复习已经全面展开，这是中考冲刺的第一步，我的弱项是理科，在这方面我要多下点功夫，当然也不是那么容易的，书本上的知识过一道很重要，老师们也时刻强调着，我在课前预习和课后温习这方面做得很不到位，今后一定要改善，时刻提醒自己做到全面复习，不丢三落四，加强基础练习，提高探究能力，向全能发展。第二，在家里，放学回家后坚决抵制电视，多看书写作业，晚上复习时不浪费一分一秒，坚持完成每天该做的任务，各科课本都要提前去复习一遍，要比老师“快一步”，一定要自己独立完成作业，提高学习效率，做到合理分配时间，做好时刻应届毕业会考的准备。努力努力再努力，相信，有汗水就会有回报，有总结就会有进步，中考，我准备好了！理想的成绩奠定梦想，成绩的理想奠定未来！！！
我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望，可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正，所以，通过考试我也想了很多以后一定要学习的东西。 首先我要改掉考试不细心读题目的坏习惯。有时候我往往看着题目前面就顺手把后面的问题写上了，但是却错了很多。这也许也和答题技巧有关系。总之，通过以后的练习，我一定要在考试的过程之中认真审题，自习读题，把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍，绝对不允许自己再犯类似于这样的无谓的错误。其次，我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科通过考试，我知道人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目，感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试，才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的。只怪自己买的练习题做的少。不能允许自己再继续这样下去，所以，我一定要加倍努力，从这次考试之中汲取教训，增加力量，为下一次考试做好准备，打好基础。
考试技巧贵在练习。生活之中，我还要多多加强自己的练习和复习，考试之前制定周详的复习计划，不再手忙脚乱，没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累，语文积累好词好句，数学也要多积累难的题目，英语则是语法项目。对做练习题也是好方法。
对于各科老师，我希望老师不要对我失去信心，虽然我这次考得并不理想，但是我相信自己的实力。下一次考试，我一定会努力的
第一学期期中考试卷
七年级英语试题
（总分100分，时间90分钟）
Ⅰ.听力部分：（20分）
A）、听句子选择正确的图画，将图画的序号填在横线上。5分（每句念两遍）
C
A B C D E
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4.________ 5.__________
B）、第一节听下面五段对话选择最佳答案。
（ ）6. What pets does Kangkang like?
A. Birds B. cats C. dogs
( ) 7. who’s the young man?
A. LiMing’s father B. LiMing’s brother C. LiMing’s uncle
( ) 8. Does WuDong like English?
A. A little B. Very much C. Not at all
( )9. What color is WuJun’s hair?
A. Black B. Blond C. grown
( ) 10. Where does Bill live now?
A. China B. England C. I don’t know
第二节 听下面一段对话 回答11，12两题的问题。
( ) 11. What color is Jane’s cap?
A. Gray B. Green C. Red
( ) 12. whose cap is it?
A. Lily’s B. Sally’s C. Maria’s
第三节 听下面一段对话 回答13、14、15三题的问题。
( )13. Who’s the young woman?
A. Kangkang’s mother B. Kangkang’s aunt C. Kangkang’s sister
( )14. What does Kangkang’s mother do?
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A cook
( )15.Where does Jane’s father work?
A. The U.S.A. B. England C. China
C). 听短文 选择正确的答案
( ) 16.Peter is _______ years old.
A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen
( )17. There are ______ people in his family.
A. five B. six C. seven
( )18. Peter’s parents are ______ .
A. teachers B. workers C. nurses
( )19. ______is only three years old.
A. Peter B. Tom C. Tony
( )20. _____ are in the same school.
A. Peter and Tom B. Tom and Tony C. Peter and Tony
笔试部分
Ⅱ.选择题（15分）
( )21. --What class are you in?
--We are in _________.
A. class one, grade seven B. Class One, grade seven C. Class One, Grade Seven
( )22. –- Is this Peter’s ID card?
-- Yes, it’s ____ card.
A. his B. he’s C. hers
( )23. --_____ does she look ____?
--she is short.
A. What , like B. How, like C. What, at
( )24. We can see _______ “U” and ______”N” in the word “aunt ”.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an
( )25.-- Does he _____ big blue eyes?
--Yes, he does.
A. have B. has C. to have
( )26.-- ______ I study Chinese with you, Tom ?
--No problem.
A. Could B. Do C. Would
( )27. -- ______ do they ____ ?
--They live in Shanghai.
A. Where , live in B. Where , live C. What , live
( )28.-- What does Michael say in the letter?
--He says he wants _____ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit
( )29. –- Whose jacket is this? Is this _______, Kangkang?
--Yes, it’s _______.
A. you, I B. your, my C. yours, mine
( )30. –- Michael, what do your parents do?
--They are both _______.
A. a office worker B. an office worker C. office workers
( )31. –-Where do they work?
--They work ______.
A. in a farm B. on a farm C. at a farm
( )32. –-Who’s the young man _____ green?
-- He’s my uncle, my father’s ______.
A. in, sister B. on , brother C. in , brother
( )33.-- Whose T-shirt is this?
–- It’s Maria’s. Please _______.
A. give it to her B. give her to it C. give her it
( )34.-- What color is it?
-- _________.
A. It’s a red B. It’s red C. It’s a pen
( )35. Your English is very good. Could you help ____ with my English?
A. my B. me C. I
Ⅲ.完型填空：（10分）
This is __36__ photo of my family. Look, the girl_37___ yellow is my sister. _38___ name is Helen. She is twelve . The young woman in red is my _39__. She is a _40__ . She teaches in a junior high school in Beijing. The man in brown __41__ my father. He is a 42_ He works in a hospital. The boy in a hat is _43__ . I’m fourteen. My sister and I are both _44__. We are in the same school , but in different _45__. We work very hard(努力)
( )36. A. a B. an C. the
( )37. A. on B. in C. with
( )38. A. She’s B. her C. his
( )39. A. sister B. brother C. mother
( )40. A. nurse B. farmer C. teacher
( )41. A. is B. are C. am
( )42. A. worker B. doctor C. driver
( )43. A. me B. my C. mine
( )44. A. student B. students C. a student
( )45. A. grades B. grade C. a grade
Ⅳ.阅读理解（ 20分）
A
A picture is on my desk. It is a picture of Mary’s family. The man is her father Mr. White. He is a doctor. A woman is behind Mary. She is her mother. She’s a teacher. A boy is in the picture, too. He is Mary’s brother, Sam. Mary and Sam are in the same school. But they aren’t in the same grade. They look like their mother. The White family are English. They come from London.
( ) 46. Is the picture about the White family?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, they do.
( ) 47. What does Mr. White do?
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a nurse.
( ) 48. What does Mrs. White do?
A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a nurse.
( ) 49. Who does Sam look like?
A. He looks like a cook. B. He looks like a doctor. C. He looks like his mother.
( ) 50. Where are the White family from?
A. They’re from the U.S.A. B. They’re from Cuba. C. They’re from England.
B
Dear friends,
I’m a Chinese girl. I’m Liu Mei. This year I begin to learn English. I like it very much. Now, I can say “ABC”. My English teacher is Joy.
From: Kangkang@21cn.com To: Michael@sohu.com
My name is Kangkang. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m from Beijing. Wu Dong is my good friend. He is from Shanghai. We are in Class One, Grade One. Wu Dong and I want to make friends with you.
Write to me soon.
Hi, friend,
My name is Jim. I’m a student. I’m from England. I like Chinese very much.
（ ）51. where does Kangkang come from?
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. England
( ) 52. Whose English teacher is Joy?
A. LiuMei’s B. WuDong’s C. Kangkang’s
( )53. Who are the classmates?
A. LiuMei and Jim B. Jim and WuDong C. Kangkang and WuDong
( )54. What dose Jim do?
A. a student B. a teacher C. a doctor
( )55. Does Jim like Chinese?
A. Yes, a little B. Yes, he likes it a lot. C. Not at all.
Ⅴ.词汇（15分）
A). 将下列单词按其属别归类，并用书写体规范抄写在四线格上。10分+5分（单词归类正确每个得0.5分，书写规范美观酌情给1-5分附加分。
small cook head parents leg mine sister face tall her arm driver big aunt nurse theirs wide brother student his
职业身份：
身体部位：
物主代词：
家庭成员：
性质特征：
B)．从方框中选择合适色单词。并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词只能填写一次（每空一分共5分）。
come in he friend Kangkang
Kangkang and Jane are good ___56__. Jane__57____from Canada. She speaks English. Kangkang speaks Chinese. They study in Beijing Ren’ai International School. They are __58__ the same class. ___59__ English is poor. So she often helps __60__ with it. Kangkang helps her study Chinese. They help each other.
56________ 57_________ 58__________ 59_________ 60_________
Ⅵ.口语应用：从方框中选择正确的句子，将其序号写在横线上，补全对话。（10分）
（背景：Bob 来到Mike家做客）
A：Mom, 61 This is my new friend, Bob.
B：Welcome to our home, Bob. Come in and make yourself at home.
C：Thanks. Wow, what a nice room!
B：Thank you. Please have a seat, Bob. Are you and Mike in the same class?
C：No, 62
B：By the way, 63
C：He’s a doctor.
B：Oh, I’m a doctor, too. 64
C：He works at the Red Star Hospital.
B：Really? Me, too. 65
C：Sure. His name is Jack Green.
B：Oh! It’s a small world. Your father and I are friends as you and Mike.
61._______ 62.________63.________64._________ 65.________
Ⅶ. 书面表达：（10分）
假如你叫王明，请认真观察表格提供的信息，向你的笔友Peter简要介绍你家庭的情况，和表达你的希望。
Name 王明 Age 12
Family messages 1.你家有四口人， 父母、姐姐和你
2. 父亲是你学校的英语老师，大鼻子大眼睛，母亲是护士，黑色的长发和一个圆圆的脸蛋，姐姐是司机，她很高和棕色的短发,你在育英中学七年级四班学习。
3.你有一个幸福的家庭。你爱你的家。
Your hobby（爱好) 喜欢英语，经常帮助同学学英语
Hope(希望) 欢迎Peter和他的家人到中国来
提示： 1. 信的开头和结尾已给出。（不计入总词数，字数在八十字左右）
2. 提示词：There be（有）, four people, love(爱)，Yuying High School, welcome… to…
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to be your pen pal.
My name is
Yours,
WangMing
Ⅶ.附加题（10分）
友情提示：请同学们做完上面的考题后，再认真检查一遍，估计一下你的得分情况，如果全卷得分低于60分，则本题将计入总分。
根据句意及图片提示，补全句子。
1. Tom and Jeff work in the factory（工厂）. They are ____________.
2. The farmer often lives on his ________ with his son.
3. My father’s father is my ___________.
4. My sister is a nurse. She works in a __________.
5. The young men work in their office, so they are _________ workers.
听力材料
1. The man is strong with two big arms..
2. I have a pet cat, its name is Kitty.
3. This is my sister. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital.
4. The gray skirt is Maria’s.
5. look, this is a photo of LiMing’s family.
6. W: Do you like cats, Kangkang?
M: No, I don’t like them at all. But I like dogs very much.
7. W: LiMing, Is this your photo of your family?
M: Yes.
W: who’s the young man in green?
M: Oh, he is my uncle.
8. W: Do you like English, WuDong?
M: Yes, I like it a lot.
9. W: What color is your hair, Wunjun?
M: It’s short and brown.
10. M: Jane, where is bill from?
W: England, but now he lives in China.
11. M: Is this your cap, Jane?
W: No, it’s not mine. Mine is green.
M: Whose cap is this?
W: I think it’s Peter’s.
12. W: Kangkang , who’s the young woman in red? Is this your mother?
M: Right, that is my mother.
W: What does she do?
M: She is a nurse. Jane, What do your parents do?
W: They are both teachers.
M: Where do they work?
W: They teach English in Beijing University now.
听短文选择正确答案
My name is Peter .I come from the U.S.A. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. We live in Beijing now. My parents are both English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Tony. Tom is a student, too. We are in the same school. Tony is only three years old. My grandparents look after him at home.
英语七年级下期中考试试卷
一. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。（15分）1.Many people get hurt in traffic a_______ every year.2.We should obey all the school r_______.3.Go d______ this road to the end,and you will find it on your right.4.Would you like to go to the cinema(电影院)？I have two t______.5.Go alone this road u______ you get to Longshang Road .6.You can not m______ it.7.It is about 8 k________ away from here.8.D_______! Keep away.9.My g_______ has some beautiful flowers.10.S_______ is her favorite subject.11.In England, traffic keeps to the l_______.12.The bed is close to the w_______.13.Go d_______ this street and take the second turning on the right.14.There is a new b_______ over the river.15.OK.But you s_______ do your homework first.二．用所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）1.How many _______ (woman) teachers are there in this school2.There is Helen _________(speak).3.I will get someone _________(check) it for her.4.There is ________(some) wrong with my fan.5.___________(swim) is my favorite.6.There is not ___________(something) wrong with my TV.7.Yu Jie with his grandparents _________(live) in the country.8.The _________(light) are on.9. She wants _______ (buy) a new bike.10. _______ (run) is good for our health.11.Turn left at the _______ (one) street.12.The shop is ________(cross) from our school.13._____________(not play) on the street.14.A ticket for __________(speed).15.Be _________(care)! The traffic is heavy.三．句型转换。（20分）1.Uncle Li usually goes to work by bus. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ Uncle Li usually _____ to work2. The students go to school five days a week in China. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ the students go to school in China3. It’s a quarter past ten now. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ is it now4. I like swimming best. (同义句) My _____ sport is _____.5. Tom stands on your left and Susan stands on your right. (合并成一句) You stands _____ Tom _____ Susan.6.Can you tell me the way to the bank Can you tell me ________ _______ _______ _______ the bank7.It is about a kilometer from here. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from here8.How can I get to Peking University (同义句) ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ Peking University9.The bank is across from here. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bank10.You must never play on the street.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ on the street.四．从方框中选出正确的语句完成下列对话。（10分）1. A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotelB： 1 You may ask the policeman over there.A：Thank you all the same.A：Excuse me. 2 C：No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A： 3 C：It’s about two kilometers away.A： 4 C：You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.A： 5 C：You’re welcome.A. Thank you very much. B. I’m sorry I don’t know. C. How can I get thereD. How far is it from here E. Is there a hotel near here五．从B栏中找出与A栏相关的答语。（10分） A B ( ) 1. How is the weather today A. Yes, thanks, but I’m tired.( ) 2. What would you like for supper B. Jenny is. She lives in Canada.( ) 3. Did you have a nice trip C. Yes. Lessons are important (重要的).( ) 4. Do you always do your homework D. It’s rainy and cold.( ) 5. Who is coming to China E. Some meat and vegetables.六．完形填空. （20分） My sister has two sons, one is 4 years old and 1 is 6 years old. One day, I go to 2 my sister. 3 husband isn’t at home. It’s time 4 lunch and we sit at the table 5 for the dishes. Now the mother is 6 the kitchen. I hear a talk 7 the brothers. The six-year-old boy says,“Dad 8 at home, so I am the head of 9 family today. And I can sit on Dad’s chair.” But the four-year-old boy says, “No, sit on Mum’s chair if you are 10 head of our family today.”( ) 1. A. other B. others C. the other D. the othes( ) 2. A. meet B. see C. watch D. look after( ) 3. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. Hers( ) 4. A. to B. for C. at D. of( ) 5. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits( ) 6. A. in B. on C. under D. near( ) 7. A. with B. by C. between D. among( ) 8. A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t( ) 9. A. our B. ours C. us D. we( ) 10. A. the B. a C. an D. /七．句子翻译。（10分）1.艾米和她的父母来自美国。2.这附近有一个公园吗？—————————————————————————————3.我的家紧挨着学校。—————————————————————————————4.我想你需要乘坐8路车。—————————————————————————————5沿着这条街走到尽头。—————————————————————————————6. Peter works in a food shop—————————————————————————————7. He puts food on the shelves every day.—————————————————————————————8. Peter! Be quick! What are you doing—————————————————————————————9. Don’t open the door!—————————————————————————————10. What do you do at the weekend—————————————————————————————
初一期中英语考试总结
上周我们进行了一次英语测试，是对前段时间学习的检测，试卷是南山区统一的考试卷。除了每学期的期末考试，以后这样的考试每学习两个单元就会有一次，每学期期中的时候还会有单项竞赛，比如听写字母，说句子，看图说话等等。这次考试我们班90分以上19人，其中罗智浩，华珈艺两位同学100分，这里提出表扬，80分-89分的10人，也是不错的成绩。
这一次三班的同学考得不是很好，和我教的另外两个班比较有一定距离，在平时上课时区别并不是很明显，但是在分数上就有差距了。孩子的成绩并不是衡量他在学校表现的唯一标准，却是学习效果的最直接的体现，有的同学成绩不理想，我分析了一下，有几点原因：
1.考试听录音时精力不集中，思想开小差。我们的听力题占试卷的90%，听力每小题读两遍，不会再重放，所以一题没听明白，停顿之后下一题又开始念了。要有时间概念，录音机是不会等你的。
2.没有认真听老师讲题，不理解题意就做题。有的同学的试卷上整题的分都没有了，那时因为不按题目要求做题。比如第一题要求你在正确字母后打勾，有小朋友就把字母的对应大小写写上去。第二题让填正确的字母序号，有的同学就抄后面的句子，一句话还没抄完，整题都念完了。这题的分数就没了。
3.真的没有掌握好。字母要会认，句子要认读，懂得意思。这个部分说起来简单，要完全掌握是一定要花时间的，这就要求每次有认读的作业，一定要认真完成，而且要反复巩固。为什么同样是一个班，有的同学就能得100，有的同学真是不认识一个句子，肯定是听课效率低，在家没有按要求完成作业。
有的家长认为英语学习还太早，我想说的是，小学六年的内容都是循序渐进的，到了初中难度就更大了，教材不会等你，基础没有打好，老是跟不上，使得孩子失去了信心，以后很难补回来。各科都要抓，那一科都不能落后。
希望通过这一次的考试，大家能明白孩子的学习是不能等的，老师会尽量的教好，知识的掌握却远远不止每天课堂上的40分钟。孩子这一次考得不理想没有关系，我们要让他们知道，这一次是让他们学会怎样考试，怎样在规定的时间内做题，只要下次能更认真,更仔细，就一定会取得优异的成绩！我们都要加油啊！
自己选！！！！！～～～～～～～
英语期中考试反思
英语期中考试反思
这次英语期中考试我没有考好，没有达到期中考试前制定的目标。我知道父母和老师对于我有着很大的期望，可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正，所以，通过考试我也想了很多。我知道期中考是一面清澈的镜子，在它面前，我羞愧地低下了头。
仔细看看试卷发现竟然错了很多不该错的地方。我的基础知识部分扣了很多分，主要是单词掌握不好。阅读题扣了8分，说明我的阅读量不够，我的阅读速度慢影响了做后面的题，思考的时间少了。老师狠狠地批评了我。我的这次英语作文只得了8分，这与我的词汇量不够，阅读积累不够有很大的关系，
分析原因，主要是课前没有做好预习，课堂上没有积极的举手发言，课后不认真复习，把写作业当成一种完成任务。于是，在期中考的时候，我得到了我应有的“报应”。 经过我的仔细反思，有这样的结果是我 在做作业时，囫囵吞枣，没有仔细审题，认真做题，这让我失去了一次特别好的自我提高的机会。我应该把写作业当成一个新的开始，而不是上一段学习的结束，每一次的作业都要当做一次小的考试。我要增加一些仿写和阅读的练习。 在今后的学习中，我在课堂上要积极回答问题做好笔记，多记一些老师拓展的知识点，每天回家要复习一遍老师讲的内容，认真完成一篇阅读与完形填空，我有上进心想去学更多的英语知识，自己努力，超越自己，比别的同学更好。
人教版英语七年级上册期中考试卷（含答案）
【抱歉，图没能复制下来，去网上看看吧】
七年级期中英语水平测试试题
( 时限：120分钟 总分：120分)
听力部分（25分）
一、听音选图：根据所听到的对话内容, 选择与之对应的图画，听对话之前你有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你有3秒钟的答题时间。（听两遍）(5分)
二、情景反应：根据所听到的句子，选择与之对应的答语，听对话之前你有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你有10秒钟的答题时间。（听两遍）(5分)
6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, he is.
7. A. She is my mother. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I'm not.
8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I'm not.
9. A. Yes, it is. B. It's a car. C. It's Chinese.
10. A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.
三、对话理解：你将听到5段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。听对话之前你有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你有10秒钟的答题时间。（听两遍）（5分）
11. A. Nancy likes French fries.
B. Nancy doesn't like French fries.
C. Nancy likes ice cream.
D. Nancy doesn't like ice cream.
12. A. It's a photo of Mary's father and mother.
B. It's a photo of Mary's grandfather and grandmother.
C. It's a photo of Mary's brothers.
D. It's a photo of Mary's sisters.
13. A. Rose has a short ruler.
B. Rose has a long ruler.
C. The boy has a long ruler.
D. Rose doesn't have a long ruler.
14. A. Alice is under the table.
B. The cap is on the table.
C. The cap is under the table.
D. Alice has a cap.
15. A. Amy likes to play basketball.
B. Amy likes to play soccer.
C. Amy doesn't like to play basketball.
D. Amy doesn't like to play soccer.
四、短文理解：根据短文内容选择最佳答案。听短文之前你有5秒钟的读题时间；听完短文后你有30秒钟的答题时间。（听两遍）（10分）
16. Is Tang Lin a Chinese boy?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, she is.
17. How old is Jim?
A. 12. B. 11. C. 10.
18. Which school is Jim in?
A. No.4 Middle School. B. No.14 Middle School. C. No.13 Middle School.
19. Who is Miss Wei?
A. She is an English teacher.
B. She is a Chinese teacher.
C. She is a good English teacher.
20. Which class is Li lei in?
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
笔试部分（95分）
一、单项选择。（20分）
1. --- Where's my book, please?
--- ________, I don' t know.
A. Sorry B. Thanks C. No D. Excuse me
2. --- Your pictures are very nice.
--- ___________.
A. You are right B. Thank you C. You are OK D. That's OK
3. --- Where is my soccer ball?
--- It' s ______ the table ______the floor.
A. on, under B. on, on C. under, under D. under, on
4. “I” ________ a word (单词) and a letter (字母).
A. be B. is C. am D. are
5. --- What about playing basketball after class?
--- ______________.
A. Thank you B. That's all right C. Sounds great D. Yes, it's boring
6. I like _______ because they're funny.
A. comedy B. the comedy
C. a comedy D. comedies
7. --- Are these your English books?
--- Yes, ________.
A. they're B. they are C. these are D. they're not
8. Can you_______ a key to school______me?
A. take, to B. need, to C. bring, for D. give, for
9. My mother likes volleyball. She thinks (认为) it is _______.
A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. hard
10. Mary likes sports very much and she plays sports _______.
A. everyday B. an every day C. every day D. every days
11. Let's _______ together.
A. play tennis B. play the tennis C. to play tennis D. to play the tennis
12. --- Does Tom _______ an eraser?
--- No. He ______have one.
A. have, don't B. have, doesn't C. has, don't D. has, doesn't
13. Sue ______ sports every day.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
14. The picture is the wall.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
15. The ruler on the bed. It’s on the floor.
A .is B. are C. not D. isn't
16. --- Can you spell your name, please?
--- Yes, I .
A. do B. can C. can't D. am
17. Beth isn't my sister. my cousin.
A. His B. Her C. She's D. He's
18. --- Is this your bike?
--- No, . It's bike.
A. this isn't, Li Lei's B. this is, Li Lei's
C. it isn't, Li Lei's D. it is, Li Lei's
19. --- Bob, is this jacket?
--- Yes, is yellow.
A. you, it B. your, it C. your, its D. his, its
20. --- Is Gina Miller your friend?
--- Yes, .
A. it is B. he is C. you are D. she is
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。（5分）
21. Bob is my friend. His t number is 398-9293.
22. Kate doesn't play basketball. She only w them on TV.
23. Boys and girls, please look up (查阅) this word in your d .
24. Volleyball is so d . I can't play it.
25. Work in pairs. Practice (练习) the four c with your partners.
三、按要求完成句子。（15分）.
26. Jim plays soccer after school. (改为否定句)
Jim __________ ___________ soccer after school.
27. The students are at school. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the students?
28. Those are his sisters. (改为单数句)
_____ _____ his _______.
29. He has a very nice watch.（改为一般疑问句）
he a very nice watch?
30. Here is my family photo. (改写同义句)
Here is photo .
31. We play volleyball. (用Let's引导句型)
volleyball!
四、补全对话。（10分）
A: Let's play basketball, Jenny.
B: Sorry.（32）_____ I just like computer games.
A: Do you have a computer game?
B:（33）__________
A: Does your sister have a computer game?
B:（34）_________
A: OK. Why don't we have something to eat first and then play computer games together?
B: Good idea!
A: What do you like to eat?
B:（35）___________
A:（36）__________
B: She likes ice cream best.
五．完型填空。（10分）
This is our classroom. 37 a big room. There are some pictures on the 38 . I sit 39 the window. There 40 forty small desks and chairs in 41 room. The desks and chairs 42 new. This is my desk. There 43 an English book and a pencil case on 44 . There are some pencils, a pen 45 a ruler in 46 .
37. A. This is B. These are C. It's D. Its
38. A. walls B. chairs C. desks D. floor
39. A. in B. from C. under D. next to
40. A. have B. has C. are D. is
41. A. a B. one C. that D. the
42. A. are all B. all are C. are too D. too are
43. A. is B. are C. has D. have
44. A. this B. that C. desk D. it
45. A. or B. and C. with D. but
46. A. them B. it C. that D. the pencil case
六. 阅读理解。 (20分)
(A)
We have two new students in our school. They are Mike and Kate. They look the same, but they are not twins.
Kate is American. She's twelve. She is in Class Four. She has a little sister. She often looks after (照顾) her.
Mike is English. He is twelve, too. He is in Class One. He likes football. Mike and Kate are good friends. They are both in No. 20 Middle School.
47. Kate is .
A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English D. American
48. Mike Kate.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks at D .looks
49. Kate and Mike are in .
A. the same class B. different classes
C. different schools D. different grades
50. Mike likes .
A. bird B. cat C. football D. basketball
51. Which is right?
A. Kate is thirteen.
B. Kate and Mike are good friends.
C. Mike often looks after his little sister.
D. Kate and Mike are twins.
(B)
Sonia Hall is a schoolgirl. She doesn't like math. She thinks it is difficult and boring. But she likes sports very much. There are many sports clubs in her school. She joins the basketball club, the soccer club, the baseball club, and more. She thinks it is very interesting to play all kinds of ball games. Sonia also thinks it is fun to collect sports things. She has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, eight basketballs, four tennis rackets, and three soccer balls. She plays sports every day. She also likes watching matches (比赛) on TV.
She wants to be a sportswoman in the future (将来).
52. Sonia likes ________, but she doesn't like __________.
53. She has a ________ sports collection.
54. She often watches ________ on TV.
55. She thinks is more difficult than（比……更难）sports.
七、书面表达。 ( 15分)
假如你叫李雷，下面是你的三个好朋友喜爱的运动，请你根据表中的信息，把他们介绍给其他同学，以便大家能加强了解。
初一英语期中考试反思,要100字的。我是31分，满分105分。
初一英语期中考试反思
第一，我态度不端正，总以为英语不用学，听听就会了，说说就行了，可是考试就应对不了了。我发现很多东西觉得会了可是形成书面语是根本就不认识，无从下手。
其次，学习方法不当。课堂不认真听，老师反复讲的知识点都打不上来，不认真记笔记，考场上感觉似是而非，看什么都像，又都不像。
第三，学习时间不能保证。每天应付了事，课堂不听讲，课后不认真完成作业，得过且过，能拖就拖，作业就是瞎蒙，从不动脑，上课就困，单词背不下来。
我决心做到：上课认真听讲，不溜号，认真记笔记，积极发言，课后认真完成作业，每天坚持背单词，并有妈妈监督，考会签字。请老师相信我，看我的行动！
你老是一定很感动，对你高抬贵手
求去年初一英语期中考试题，快
第一学期期中考试
初一年级英语卷
二．单项选择（20分）
21. _______ is from England. _______ name is Jack.
A. His; He B. He; His C. I; My D. She; Her
22. ----_______ her telephone number?
----_______ telephone number is 055-1234.
A. What; My B. What’s; Her C. What’s; My D. What; Her
23. Jim’s father is your uncle, so Jim is your ________.
A. uncle B. sister C. brother D. cousin
24. They eat ______ healthy food and they’re healthy.
A. lot of B. lot C. a lot D. lots of
25. For ______ breakfast, I like hamburgers, eggs and ______ apple.
A. a; a B. /; an C. / a D. a an
26. ---- Are the books in the backpack?
---- ________.
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are. C. No, they don’t. D. Yes, they aren’t.
27. ---- ______ you have a tennis racket?
---- No, I _______.
A. Do; don’t B. Do; do C. Are; am not D. Does; doesn’t
28. Lucy ______ ice cream, but she doesn’t _______ salad.
A. likes; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. like; likes
29. Let’s have some ________.
A. apple B. banana C. tomato D. broccoli
30. ----Where is my soccer ball?
---- __________.
A. It’s under the table. B. They are under the chair.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
31. ----Let’s play basketball.
---- No, that sounds _______.
A. interesting B. fun C. boring D. good
32. ----Hello! My name ______ Cindy.
----Hi! I ______ Gina.
A. is is B. is am C. am; am D. am; is
33. 当你称呼李老师（男）时，应如何称呼？__________.
A. Teacher Li B. Mr. Li C. Miss Li D. Sir Li
34. -----Your bag is very nice.
----___________.
A. Sorry. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes. D. Thank you.
35. ---- Is this your pen?
---- _________. It’s her pen.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s my pen. D. No, this isn’t.
36. Her name is Mary Green. Mary is her _______ name.
A. last B. family C. first D. Chinese
37. Thanks _______ your help.
A. of B. at C. for D. in
38. He ______ a small room. ________ a table in the room.
A. has; There is B. has; Has C. is; There is D. have; There is
39. _______ your sister like English?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
40. ----Do you like hamburgers?
---- Yes, I like _______ very much.
A. it B. them C. their D. its
三．完形填空（10分）
Hello, my name is David. I 41 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare time (空余时间), I like doing sports. I like playing 42 tennis and basketball.
Look 43 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 44 is on the table. I have two __45 . They are 46 the bed. Playing sports is very 47 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among (在…当中) fruits, I like 48 best. But I 49_ like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am very fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 50 food.
41. A. is B. are C. am D. do
42. A. the B. a C. / D. an
43. A. at B. in C. for D. to
44. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
45. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer ball
46. A. in B. at C. to D. under
47. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. bad
48. A. carrots B. ice cream C. broccoli D. bananas
49. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t
50. A. relaxing B. healthy C. bad D. health
四．阅读理解（30分）
(A)
Mr. Brown is from England. He and his wife（妻子）are teachers . They teach English in Shanghai. They have a son and a daughter. They are John and Lucy. John is a middle school student, but Lucy is not. She is only six.
They have two bikes. One is big, and the other is small. The big bike is for John. The small one is for Lucy.
On Sundays, sometimes they are at home, sometimes they go to the parks. They like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
（ ）51. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are English teachers.
（ ）52. They have a son and a daughter .
（ ）53. John isn’t a student because he is only six years old .
（ ）54. The small bike is for John , and the big one is for his sister .
（ ）55. They have many friends in China .
(B)
Jim: Let’s play computer games.
Peter: That sounds good. Where’s your computer?
Jim: I don’t have a computer. Do you have a computer?
Peter: No, I don’t. But I have a TV. Let’s watch TV.
Jim: No, it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it?
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?
Peter: No, I don’t. Does your brother have a racket?
Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
56. Does Jim have a computer? ________
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. He has a computer. D. He has two computers.
57. Jim has a racket. Where is it? ________
A. It’s on the sofa. B. It’s near the sofa.
C. It’s behind the sofa. D. It’s under the sofa.
58. ---- Does Peter have a tennis racket? ---- ________
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. He has two tennis rackets. D. He doesn’t have two tennis rackets.
59. ______ has a brother.
A. Jim B. Peter C. Jim and Peter D. Jelly
60. Jim and Peter will(将会) _______ .
A. play computer games B. watch TV C. play tennis D. go to school
(C)
We go shopping (购物) on Sunday. I often go to the supermarket (超市) with my mother on Sunday morning. Father likes fruit very much. We buy some bananas for him. Mother likes red apples, but the apples in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy(买) them. The strawberries are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself(她自己). The oranges are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.
We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli. I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it. I like carrots very much. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping, mother and I have some salad, French fries and ice cream. Then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.
61. Who likes strawberries very much? ________
A. I B. Father C. Mother D. I don’t know.
62. ---- Does mum buy apples? ----____________.
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.
C. She likes apples. D. She doesn’t like apples.
63. Mother buys some oranges for _______.
A. herself B. father C. us D. me
64. My parents like _______, but I don’t like it.
A. hamburgers B. strawberries C. carrots D. broccoli
65. After we buy the fruit and vegetables, _____________.
A. we go back home B. we want to buy some new clothes
C. we eat some apples D. we have some salad, French fries and ice cream
五．句型转换，每空一词（10分）
66. That’s my book. (改为一般疑问句)
________ that __________ book？
67. She has a ping-pong bat. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ she ___________ a ping-pong bat?
68. Tom likes hamburgers. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ Tom like?
69. Are these your books? (作否定回答)
No, _________ ___________.
70. It’s my computer. (变为否定句)
_________ __________ my computer.
六．短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
My name is Eric Green. I 71 (be) a student. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy Green. She 72 (be) a student, too. I have four basketballs. They 73 (be) under the table. I can 74 (play) basketball, but not well. Lucy 75 (like) sports, too. She 76 (have) six tennis rackets. She 77 (play) tennis every day. My father only lets her play in the afternoon before (在…之前) she 78_ (eat) dinner. Does she like 79 (watch) TV? No, she 80 (don’t).
七．读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）
(A) 信息归纳（本部分为5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
My name is Helen and I have two sisters, Sonia and Silvia. We like hamburgers for lunch. Sonia and I like French fries, but Silvia doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for dinner, but Sonia and Silvia do. I really like chicken and salad.
I think it’s good to eat healthy food every day. We eat good food every day. But sometimes(有时) we don’t eat good food. For example, we all need oranges and bananas, but we don’t need ice cream. So we can eat more oranges and bananas and less(较少的) ice cream. Please write a list of the food you eat and make sure (确信) you eat well every day.
Information Card
My two sisters’ names 81
For lunch, we like 82
Who likes eggs for dinner 83 _
It’s good to eat 84 every day.
We should eat more oranges and bananas and less 85 .
B) 书面表达（本部分15分）
请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，词数60字左右。
提示：1. 我有一个好朋友，名叫Bob。
2. 他12岁，个子高。
3. 他喜欢健康的食物，不喜欢汉堡包和薯条。
4. 他喜欢运动。他有五个棒球，八个排球，四个足球，三个篮球。
5. 他每天都做运动。
七年级上学期期中试卷英语答案：
1-5 CBCBC
6-10 BAACC
11-15 CCBCA
16. Nine / 9 17. A baseball bat 18. Two tennis rackets
19. Five / 5 20. A volleyball
21-25 BBDDB
26-30 AACDA
31-35 CBBDB
36-40 CCAAB
41-45 CCAAA
46-50 DBDBB
51-55 TTFFT
56-60 BABAC
61-65 CBDDD
66 Is; your 67. Does; have 68. What does 69. they aren’t 70. It isn’t
71. am 72. is 73. are 74. play 75. likes
76. has 77. plays 78. eats 79. watching 80. doesn’t
81. Sonia and Silvia
82. hamburgers
83. Sonia and Silvia
84. healthy food
85. ice cream
初一下英语期中考试复习资料
1、词类：英语词类分十种：
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如：
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗？
②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't. 没有。
（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？
