导语：谈论到句型，大家都了解，有朋友问英语书信开头结尾高端句型，当然了，还有人想问英语书信开头结尾高端句型，这到底怎么回事呢？实际上英语书信开头结尾高端句型呢，下面是小编精心为你们整理的英语书信开头结尾高端句型，下面我们一起来看看吧！
英语书信开头结尾高端句型
开头：
1.How is it going? 最近怎么样?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等）,now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我，现在，让我给你一些建议。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。
结尾：
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
2.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。
4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运。
英文书信写作注意事项：
（1）结尾语的第一个字母要大写，最后还要加上逗点。
（2）若要针对收信的对象，将结尾语加以区分，则对于比较亲密的对方，可以用Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；对于一般的朋友可用Your friend；如果是儿女写给父母，就用Your loving son(daughter)；对长辈则写Respectfully yours，至于生意上的往来就用Faithfully yours。
5、在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，不可用打字的，而且在签名之后，也不加任何的标点符号。
二、英文信封的写法
1、在信封的左上角写「寄信人」的名字和住址。
2、在信封的中间或右下角偏左的地方写「收信人」的名字和住址。
3、寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。
4、住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如必须先写门牌号码、街路名称，再写城市、省（州）和邮政区号，最后一行则写上国家的名称。
5、在信封的右上角贴上邮票。
参考资料：英文书信-百度百科
1) Looking forward to your early reply
2) Hoping to hear from you soon
3) I hope to hear from you very soon。
4) We look forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience。
5) Your early reply will be highlyappreciated。
6) I hope everything will be well withyou。
7) Please let us know if you want moreinformation。
8) I wish you very success in the comingyear。
9) Please remember me to your family。
10) With best regards to your family。
11) All the best。
12) With love and good wishes。
求职申请信常用句型
1. In reply to your advertisement in ~,Irespectfully offer my services for the situation。
2. With reference to your advertisementin ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post。
3. Please consider me an applicant forthe position which you advertised in ~。
4. Having noticed the enclosedadvertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to。
5. In answer to your advertisement in ~for a ~,I wish to tender my services。
6. Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ hasinterested me. I feel I can fill that position。
7. Shall you need an experienced ~ foryour ~ next SUMMER?
8. I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company
9. I have been in the business for thelast ~ years, and worked as the director of the…department。
10. I've had ~ years' experience with acompany as a ~。
11. For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。
12. I'm ~ years of age, female / male,and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office
13. I should be very glad to have apersonal interview and can furnish references if desired。
14. If you desire an interview, I shallbe most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint。
15. Should you think favorably of myapplication, kindly grant me an interview。
16. I trust that you'll give thisapplication your favorable consideration。
17. Should you give me a trial, I’ll domy utmost to afford you every satisfaction。
申诉信常用句型
1. I am sorry to say that we are greatlyinconvenienced by the fact that ~。
2. I am writing this letter to complainabout ~。
3. I really must complain about thequality of the ~ I recently got from your company。
4. You seem to have supplied us with aproduct that falls far below the standard we expect。
5. The ~ I ordered from your storearrived broken. Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it wassent from the warehouse。
6. It is now over ~ since we made theabove order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet。
7. The product I purchased from you ~proved to be quite a disappointment. Although it looks exactly the same as theone I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way。
8. As I have no interest in receiving areplacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund bemade to me。
9. I'd appreciate it very much if yourefund the money I have paid for it。
10. We would appreciate it if you wouldarrange for the replacement of the damaged items。
感谢信常用句式参考：
1. Let me tell you how much I liked /appreciated / enjoyed…
2. I want you to know how much we / Iappreciate…
3. We appreciate your taking time to …
4. I don’t know how I would have managedwithout your help
5. I hope I can return the favor someday
6. Do let me know if I can ever returnthe favor 基英语学习的长期目标——交流所必需的能力之一。毋庸置疑，英语写作是集基础知识，基本能力和课外信息于一身的综合体现，同时，又要兼顾到写作者高超的写作技巧。因而，没有扎实的英语语法知识；
1）、taff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were ex
本段从“rose”（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐（“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”），然后是“close to noon”，一直写到这一天结束（“By nine——”）。
B. 按位置远近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From the distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近，从远处（“from a distance”）写起，然后“get closer”，再到（“ten feet away”），最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也可以由近及远，由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性顺序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”，最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness，先给出一个general statement作为主题句，然后通过5个 "perhaps"加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句，它仅提出一个问题：为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较，末句才下结论。
2）形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, during his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitional words or phrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个，所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 en211ago. Written language is arecent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的"it"之外，没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样，文中出现许多重复的词语，全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话，这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
有损连贯
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误：
改变时态
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
变单复数
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
改变人称
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中，一定要注意时态，人称以及数的变化是否正确，要注意保持一致。
期待您的回信 what开头的英语高级句式
1.I'd like to invite you to my home.
我想请你去我家。
2.Thank you very much for helping me.
非常感谢你对我的帮助。
3.Could you please speak slowly?
请你说慢点好吗?
4.I'm happy to help you any time.
我随时都乐意帮助你。
5.How was your vacation?
你假期过得怎么样?
6.What do you think of our company?
你觉得我们公司怎么样?
7.Do you have any advice for me about learning English?
你能给点我如何学好英语的建议吗?
8.I'd be happy to show you around Beijing.
我很乐意带你逛逛北京。
9.Is it possible for you to come tomorrow?
你明天能来吗?
英语写信 常用的一些套话(万能句子)麻烦英语好的人教教 谢谢了
常用开头：
1 I was glad to hear you good news.很高兴听到您的消息。
2 Forgive me for not writing sooner.原谅我没有很快回信。
3 It was very kind of you to reply so quickly.你能很快回信太好了。
4 I am sorry to hear that you have not been well.听说您身体不好我很难过。
常用结尾：
1 I shall be looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望很快收到您的回信。
2 I am very sorry for any inconvenience I have caused you.对由于我所引起的不便深表抱歉。
3 Thank you again for your kindness and considerarion.在此感谢您的体谅。
4 We would greatly appreciate your cooperation.感谢您的合作。
5 Please kindly remember me to your sister.向你妹妹致意。
6 Please give my regards to your parents.代我向你父母问好。
用于书信的英语句型，常用的有哪些？
. 英语书信常见句型：
1.在信的开头常用语：
How are you？
How are you getting on recently？
How are you getting on along with…？
How time flies！
it s three months since I saw you last.
How nice to hear from you again .
I’m glad to have received your letter .
I’m pleased to hear that you are coming to China for a visit .
I’m writing to express my views about…
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
How nice to hear from you again.
Thank you for you letter.
I have received your letter of July 2oth.
2.在信的结尾时可以用以下语言：
Best wishes .regards to you！
Good luck to you！
With best wishes. With love.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Looking forward to hearing from you？
Wish you good health and happiness.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health/luck.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Give my best regard /wishes to you .
Please remember me to your whole family.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
We are waiting for your good news.
I hope to receive your early reply.
(望采纳，O(∩_∩)O谢谢)
英语作文：《邀请函》的常用句式
1、I am writing to invite you to…
我写信是为了邀请您……
2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…
如果您参加……那就太好了。
3、I wonder if you can come…
我想知道您是否能来……
4、How would you like to join us in…?
您想不想来参加我们的……？
5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to…?
您可以写信告诉我您能否来……吗？
6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.
如果您能来，我们全家将不胜荣幸。
7、I really hope you can make it.
我真心希望您能来。
8、We would be looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着您的到来。
9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我希望能在那里见到您，请早点告诉我您的决定。
10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to…
很高兴邀请您作为专家到我们学校……
一篇邀请函范文：
Professor wang:
Hello, I'm li dong. I heard you this day to come home, hope you are free to come to our school to a visit. I hope you can teach us how to learn English well, how to improve the English level.
About English this course, it is to make many of our students have a headache subject.
Many students of English grammar, listening, oral English is not very good, I hope you can in these aspects to our some guidance.
If you have time this month 10 words we will arrange seminars on that day the auditorium.
Our school a few years this big changes, you come and we can all around the campus.
If you are free on that day, I hope you can reply as soon as possible I news!
Thank you! I wish all well!
Li dong
On July 1, 2011
翻译：
王教授：
你好，我叫李东。我今天听说你回家了，希望你能免费来我们学校参观。我希望你能教我们如何学好英语，如何提高英语水平。
关于英语这门课，它是我们许多学生头痛的科目。很多学生的英语语法、听力、口语都不是很好，希望你能在这些方面给我们一些指导。
如果你这个月有时间，我们将安排当天的研讨会礼堂。我们学校几年来发生了这么大的变化，你来了，我们可以环顾校园。如果哪天你有空，我希望你能尽快回复我的消息！
谢谢您！祝一切顺利！
李东
2011年7月1日
英语四级作文万能模版
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
英语作文万能句子
您好，给您找了点供参考，希望对您写英语作文有所帮助：
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处
14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困难的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难
19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（...)都是可替换的
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
59. 长远利益. interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重视 attach great importance to…
71. 社会地位 social status
72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
79. 优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth
80. 与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
如果你用英语给我写信,介绍大学和寒假计划,有啥高级词汇和句型
介绍大学和寒假计划
Introduction to the University and winter vacation plan
英语作文书信用时穷词，写的多了就有点像中文的白话文，有没有好的句型（宾语从句，强调等例子）
4.5 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. --------------------------------- 三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用 四、副词(adv.) 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 (一)形容词的用法及位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语) Paul is tall.(作表语) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us.／ There’s nothing wrong in the sentence. (二)副词的种类、用法及位置 1.副词的种类 (1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today， tonight，before，justnow，recently，sO faf ②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes.seldom，never ③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon，at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地点副词 ①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere ②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near，off,past (3)方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，calmly，carefully，carelessly，nervously，proudly，patiently，politely，sadly，properly，rapidly，wrongly，suddenly (4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much，(a)little，a bit，very，sO，too，enough，quite,rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly (5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how，when, where，why (6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how，when，where，why (7)关系副词 引导定语从句：when，where，why (8)其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：frankly(坦率地说，说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，first of all(首先)等。 2.副词的用法及位置 (1)修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。 eg.The farmers are working hard in the field. She speaks English well. The nurse looks after the babies carefully. ②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。 eg.He always goes to school On foot. She was often late for school. I have never been to Beijing· (2)修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。 eg.He has a very nice watch. The box is too heavy. (3)修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。 eg.She paints quite well. You speak too fast.I can’t understand you. (4)作表语，放在系动词后。 eg.Is anybody in (5)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 eg.I saw him out just now. (6)作定语，放在名词之后。 eg.There is a man：here On vacation. (7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps，first，sometimes，finally等副词，一般放在句首。 eg.Finally，I finished the work. Perhaps he’s watching TV at home. (8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。 eg. He is old enough to go to school. (三)形容词和副词的比较等级 1.比较级、最高级的构成 (1)单音节和少数双音节词 ①一般在词尾加er或est great--greater——greatest，young——younger——youngest，slow→slower→slowest ②以e结尾的只加r或st nice——nicer----nicest，large——larger—largest. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加er或est heavy——heavier——heaviest， easy——easier——>easiest， busy——busier——busiest， funny——funnier——+funniest，early——earlier→earliest ④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est big——bigger——biggest， thin——thinner——>thinnest，fat—)fatter→fattest，ht—)fitter→fittest (2)多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加(the)most为最高级 careful→more careful——most careful useful——more useful——most useful popular→more popular→most popular carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly (3)不规则变化的词 good／well→better→best bad／ill／badly→worse→worst many／much→more→most little→less→least old→older／elder→oldest(指年龄大小)／eldest(指长幼顺序) far→farther／further→farthest(指距离)／furthest(指程度) 2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 (1)形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”： “A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B， eg.I am two years older than my little sister. “A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B： eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”： “A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B， eg.Bill is as funny as his father. “A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B” eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily. ③表示甲在某方面不如乙： “A+系动词+notas／so+形容i司原级+as十B” eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those. “A+助动词／情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS／SO+B” eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does. ④表示某个范围内的两者相比： “A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 ⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级” eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级” eg.The mort：you practice using English，the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 ①可以用much，far，even，a bit，a little，a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。 eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点； it is even colder today than yesterday。 今天甚至比昨天更冷 ⑧在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。 eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。 The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。 (3)形容词和副词最高级的用法 对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可加the，也可省掉the；后面可带of／in短浯来说明比较范围： “主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语／in短语” eg.She is the youngest Of all. “A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语／in短语” eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class. ------------------------------ adjective] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 用法 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting 你为这次会议做好准备吗 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) deep deeper deepest tall taller tallest 形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 几个特殊用法: most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 用形容词表示类别和整体 the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。 以-ly结尾的形容词 1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表： 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table 典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。
