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as soon as用法

  • 日常
  • 2022-03-01

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as soon as用法

as soon as引导的是时间从句,作“一······就······”讲

1、As soon as ı saw him, I told him what we needed. 我一见他,就告诉了他,我们需要什么。

2、I will let you fly to Shanghai as soon as we complete the work. 我们把这项工作一做完,我就让你飞往上海。

主句的动作是在时间状语从句的动作之后发生的,但主句和从句常用一般过去时。上面第2句由于用来叙述将来的动作,故主句用将来时,而时间状语从句像往常一样,只能用现在时代替实际上的将来时。由于从句动作毕竟是在主句动作之前发生,偶尔也有使用过去完成时的情况。

例如:As soon as she discovered her errors, she made the necessary corrections to her data.

(那时)她一发现有错,就对自己的数据作必要的修改。

一、副词 soon 作“久”、“早”讲

1、We shall soon know the result. 我们不久(即将)知道结果。

有时soon和fast译成汉语时都表示“快”,但前者指时间的迟早中的早,后者指动作快慢中的快。

例如:You will soon go to the factory.

你们很快要下厂了。(指时间的早)

二、"No sooner...Than"一般用于叙述过去事情,表示“一······就······”的意思。如果表示否定的短语 no sooner 位于句首,那么后面主语、谓语就颠倒

No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent。

话一出口,他便意识到他本该保持沉默。

than后面的状语从句,常用过去时。主句动作一般发生在从句之前,只是否定式而已,故用过去完成时。

as soon as 一……就……

1、指未发生的动作。时态规律是“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

2、如果强调过去发生的两个动作有先后关系,从句谓语动词可以用过去完成时。例如:

As soon as they (had) returned from London, they drove to see their sick aunt.

他们一从伦敦回来,就开车去看望他们患病的姨妈。

同义词:

1、when

英 [wen] 美 [wen]

adv.什么时候;何时;什么情况下;什么场合下

When can I see you?

我什么时候可以见你?

When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible?

什么情况下可以这么解决?

2、directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dəˈrektli]

conj.一…就…

On the other hand, Static Task Assignment ( STA) assigns task to a specific performer directly when a BP is designed.

另外还有一种叫做静态分配的方法,这种方法在设计阶段就将工作分配给具体的执行者。

我想知道when, while, as soon as 三个的区别和用法

相信对你有帮助``

when, while ,as soon as

这三个词都有"当……时候"之意,但用法有所不同,使用时要特别注意。

①when意为"在……时刻或时期",它可兼指"时间点"与"时间段",所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词。如:

When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭。

When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞。

②while只指"时间段",不指"时间点",从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如:

While I slept, a thief broke in.在我睡觉时,盗贼闯了进来。

辨析

①when从句与主句动作先后发生时,不能与while互换。如:

When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后,总要稍稍休息一下。(when = after)

When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时,电影已经开始了。(when=before)

②when从句动词为终止性动词时,不能由while替换。如:

When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时,我们正在打篮球。

③当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时,when, while才有可能互相替代。如:

While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑时,老师进来了。

④当从句的谓语动词是终止性动词,而且主句的谓语动词也是终止性动词时,when可和as通用,而且用as比用when在时间上更为紧凑,有"正当这时"的含义。如:

He came just as (or when) I reached the door.我刚到门那儿,他就来了。

⑤从句的谓语动词如表示状态时,通常用while。如:

We must strike while the iron is hot.我们应该趁热打铁。

⑥while和when都可以用作并列连词。

Mike is tall while his brother is short.迈克的个子很高,然而他弟弟很矮。

Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her.玛丽正走在回家的路上,这时两个大个子男孩拦住她。

as soon as的用法:

(1)、as soon as one can

= as soon as possible 表示“尽可能快”之意,如:

① You must ring me up as soon as you can.

你必须尽快给我打电话。

② Please write to me as soon as possible.

请尽早给我写信。

(2)、as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如:

I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.

他一来我就告诉他那消息。

She may come as soon as she finishes the work.

事情一做完她就可以来。

as soon as 的用法

A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时

A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时

A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时

在每一个大的时间段内,A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时,B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内,再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况,具体对待。比如:A 和B都时过去时,A 和 B 是同时发生,还是先后发生,不是即将发生,再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如:

A 过去时 B 过去时:

I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.

一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。

A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)

He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.

他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。

A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)

They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.

他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.

as soon as后跟什么时态? 如何使用?

as soon as后一般跟一般现在时和一般过去时。因为词组的意思是:一……就……,引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。as soon as如果表示过去的状态,后面就要用一般过去时。

用法参考如下例句:

1、I'll be back as soon as I can.

我会尽快回来。

2、He got married as soon as he graduated.

他一毕业就结婚了。

3、As soon as I told her my name, she clammed up.

我告诉她我的名字后,她就什么也不说了。

4、I take the view that she should be stopped as soon as possible.

我认为应该尽快阻止她。

5、As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.

我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。

6、As soon as I know I'm in the team it's like I'm walking on air.

一得知我加入了这个队,我高兴得像飞上了天。

As soon as的用法

1. 一经...;立即...;一...就...

as soon as表示一。。。就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:

1、指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

注:有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时。

如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down

不过,我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。

如:As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了教室。

总之,记住那两种基本的情况,不把时态用得太混乱了就行了(比如后面从句里用了将来时,就绝对允许了)。

以下一些双语例句尝试自己书写

Come here as soon as you finish the work.工作一结束你就到这里来。

1. Come here as soon as you finish the work.工作一结束你就到这里来。

2. He jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.一听到有人叫他,他立即跳下床来。

3. Let's talk the matter over as soon as we are conveniently alone.让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。

4. As soon as Marie opened the door,the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。

5. As soon as I stepped inside,my glasses misted over.我一踏进里面,眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。

as soon as的用法

as soon as的用法

as soonas,

hardly…when…

nosooner…than…

这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换。例如:

“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:

As soon as I got to the bus stop, the busstarted.

Hardly had I got to the bus stop when thebus started.

No sooner had I got to the bus stop thanthe bus started.

但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短。其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意。

1、as soon as

它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。

这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:

I’ll write you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)

As soon as I went in, Katherine cried outwith pleasure.

我一进门,Katherine就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)

I’ll return the book as soon as I have readit.

我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)

Andrew left as soon as he had drunk hiscoffee.

Andrew一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)

2、no sooner…than

它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如:

He had no sooner returned than he bought ahouse.

他一回来就买了一套房子。

如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如:

No sooner had he arrived than he went awayagain.

他刚到就又走了。

No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.

运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。

有一点要注意,nosooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。

3、hardly…when...

它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。”

使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如:

He had hardly finished the article when thelight went out.

他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down whenhe sold the house.

他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。

另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如:

Hardly had I finished eating when he camein.

我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardly had she gone out when a student cameto visit her.

她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。

assoon as用法

英语动词的时间大致可分为三段:过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B,就会出现三种情况:

A 过去时 assoon as B 过去时

A 现在时 assoon as B 现在时

A 将来时 assoon as B 将来时

在每一个大的时间段内,A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时,B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内,再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况,具体对待。比如:A 和B都时过去时,A 和 B 是同时发生,还是先后发生,不是即将发生,再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如:

A 过去时 B 过去时:

I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as Icame back home.

一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。

A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)

He was shaking with fright as if he had seen aghost.

他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。

A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)

They will post me the tickets/post the tickets tome as soon as they receive my cheque.

他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.

as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:I will tell him the news as soonas he comes back。

指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如 He took out his English booksas soon as he sat down

就这两种情况,熟记就行。

在宾语从句中,当主句为与过去时的时候,从句必须用与主句相对应的时态,所以为了与主句动词said呼应,时间状语从句中的will look up应该对应为过去将来时态would look up,finds对应为found

能介绍一下as soon as的用法吗?

as soon as ---- 一...就.... 它的意思相当于“ A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。 -----这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是, ----在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:I’ll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时) As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. -----我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)I’ll return the book as soon as I have read it. ------我一读完就把书还回去。(现在完成时)Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. -----Andrew 一喝完咖啡就走了。(过去完成时)

As soon as 的用法,精通语法的请进

as soon as 是可连接时间状语从句,意思是一。。。就。。。 任何状语从句的时态都符合主将从现,但前提是主句和从句都是表示将来发生的事情,这样才需要遵守主将从现。比如“如果你今晚熬夜,你明天就会迟到。”这句话主句从句表达的都是未来的事,要遵从主将从现,所以翻译为“If you stay up late,you will be late tomorrow.”从句用一般现在时表将来。但如果主句从句并不想表达未来的事,即可不必遵从主将从现。如“他到的时候,我们已经离开了。” 即 “when he got here,we had already left.”从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。并不符合主将从现。此时主从句的时态根据说话者的意愿来定即可。所以并不是所有状语从句都需符合主将从现,只有当主句从句都表达将来的事才需要。同理 as soon as 也是一样的用法。as soon as表达的是一什么什么就怎样怎样,所以这句话翻译为 我一完成工作就可以下班了。至于判断谁是主句谁是从句,只需找到引导词,引导词紧跟着的那句就是从句。

until,while,since,as soon as的用法有什么区别?(通俗)

until,while,since,as soon as的用法区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同

1、until:直到…为止。

2、while:在…期间。

3、since:自…以后。

4、as soon as:一…就…

二、用法不同

1、until:till用作连词用于肯定句时表示“直到…为止”,指某一动作或状态一直持续到till后面的句子所表示的时间为止,这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。

2、while:while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。

3、since:since用作介词的意思是“从…以来,自从…之后”,其宾语常指过去的一个时间点,其含意通常指持续到说话时刻的动作或情况开始于什么时候。

4、as soon as:as soon as强调的只是时间,译作“刚......就......”或“一......就......”。

三、侧重点不同

1、until:until为直到,主句一般为延续性动词。

2、while:一般是加在两个句子的中间起转折作用。

3、since:since一般用作介词,从句一般都是表因为。

4、as soon as:as soon as 主要是强调主句和从句的动作发生的的时间具有同步性。

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